F-Droid (https://www.f-droid.org) is a free, open-source software repository alternative to Google Play. Much of the software Moonbeam.town recommends, such as K9 Mail and Element, can (and should!) be downloaded, installed, and managed directly from the F-Droid app. It is, obviously, Android-only; I'm honestly not sure if iOS has an equivalent, but given Apple's devotion to its walled garden, I rather doubt it.
Getting Started (Android 10)
- On your phone, go to “Settings → Apps → App info”. Scroll down and tap on your browser (Firefox, right?)
- Find the entry that says “Install unknown apps” and tap it.
- Enable “Allow from this source”.
- Open
Firefoxyour browser and navigate to f-droid.org. - Click “DOWNLOAD F-DROID” and confirm.
- When your browser notifies you the download is complete, click “Open.”
- Select “Package installer” if need be (if your phone only has one method for handling .apk files, you'll skip directly to the next step).
- Confirm that you want to install the package.
- When the install is complete, open F-Droid and navigate to the “Updates” tab at the bottom of the screen. Drag down from the top to install F-Droid's initial repositories.
- Allow F-Droid to “Install unknown apps” as you just did for your browser.
That's it! You're now ready to search for and install software packages from F-Droid. Good ones to start with would be Element (for Matrix chat and K9 Mail (for Email).
Further steps
Alright, so one thing about F-Droid is that it will never automatically update your software for you. You can adjust the app's settings to notify you about available updates, and even download those updates in the background, but you will always have to manually update them one-by-one. This is a feature, not a bug – by forcing you to approve each update, F-Droid reduces the chances of one of the apps you use being installed with some major change without your consent.
Why do I have to do this?
Well, you don't. You can install most if not all of these apps using the standard Google Play interface. But then Google would see you doing it, would know you had done it, and would know just a little bit more about you. Since reclaiming some element of our collective privacy is one of the points of Moonbeam.town, using F-Droid and non-Google software is one of the small steps we can take to service this ambition. With F-Droid, there is nothing tying you as an individual to the apps you download and install, and I think that's kinda nice.